Yellow leaves in the rainy season are most often caused by root rot, which happens when soil stays soggy so long that roots cannot breathe, and soil fungi such as Pythium and Phytophthora attack them. Not every yellow leaf means root rot, but if you see yellowing, wet soil, and soft brown roots, unpot the plant and check the roots right away. The longer you wait, the more likely you are to lose your favorite plant.
Have you ever woken up, opened the curtains in your condo, and seen rain pouring all night, then noticed a couple of yellow leaves on the plant sitting on your bookshelf? Your heart sinks. I see this every rainy season. Customers send photos asking if it is a lack of fertilizer, when the plant simply got too much water.
Are Yellow Leaves in the Rainy Season Always Root Rot?
Not always. Yellow leaves are a symptom, not a disease. Plants send the same signal for many reasons, including lower light in the rainy season, natural aging of old leaves, or nutrient deficiency. The easiest way to tell is to check the soil and the roots.| Symptom | Most likely cause |
|---|---|
| Many leaves yellow at once, wet soil, musty smell | Root rot from waterlogging |
| Lower leaves yellow one at a time, soil dries normally | Natural aging of old leaves |
| Pale leaves overall, slow growth, soil dries well | Low light or nutrient deficiency |
| Yellow and wilting leaves although soil is wet | Damaged roots that cannot absorb water |
5 Most Common Causes of Root Rot in the Rainy Season
1. Watering again while the soil is still moist
In the rainy season the air is humid and soil dries much slower than in summer. A pot that was watered twice a week before may now need water only once a week or even less. Poke a finger about 2-3 centimeters into the soil. If it is still cool and damp, do not water yet.2. Compacted soil with poor drainage
Cheap ready-mixed soil made only of peat moss or loam collapses after frequent watering and holds water for a long time, so roots get no air. Most indoor plants like an airy mix. Add perlite, pine bark, or volcanic rock to help water drain faster.3. Pots with no drainage hole, or a clogged hole
Pretty ceramic pots with no holes are where I see root rot start most often. Water pools at the bottom where you cannot see it. Another thing people forget is the saucer. If you leave water in it after watering or rain, the roots keep sitting in water.4. A pot that is too big for the plant
When a small plant is moved into a much larger pot, the extra soil holds water the roots cannot use in time. Choose a pot only about 1-2 inches larger than the old one.5. Keeping plants in damp spots with no airflow
Balconies hit by rain splash or closed-off corners of a room make soil dry slowly and let fungi build up. Plants I often see with this problem include golden pothos, monstera, rubber plant, and succulents left in direct rain.First Aid for Root Rot: Step by Step
- Stop watering immediately and remove the saucer
- Gently slide the plant out of its pot and shake off as much old soil as you can
- Rinse the roots with clean water and check the color. Firm white or cream roots are healthy. Dark brown, mushy, smelly roots are rotten
- Use clean scissors wiped with alcohol and cut away all rotten roots until you reach healthy tissue
- Trim some of the yellow or damaged leaves to reduce the load on the remaining roots
- Let the roots air dry in a shaded, breezy spot for about 1-2 hours so the cuts dry
- Repot in an airy, fast-draining mix in a pot with drainage holes
- Place in bright indirect light with good airflow, wait about 5-7 days, then water lightly. Do not fertilize until new leaves appear
Preventing Root Rot All Rainy Season in Small Spaces
- Lift pots off the floor or saucer with pot feet so water can actually drain
- Move rain-soaked plants under an eave or near a window with light and airflow
- Check the soil with a finger or a wooden stick before every watering. Do not water by the calendar
- Use a plastic pot with holes inside a ceramic cover pot, so you can lift it out to water and pour away excess
- If you have dogs or cats, be careful with strong fungicides or chemicals within their reach, and keep plants on high shelves for now